Interesting facts on the subject of drinking troughs

The choice of the right drinking troughs must be given high priority in professional cattle and horse husbandry.

A sufficient supply of water is essential for the health of the animals. Especially on hot summer days, it has a decisive influence on animal welfare. Lactating cows, for example, need up to 150 litres of water or more in hot weather. The animals must be able to drink enough water unhindered and stress-free so as not to jeopardise their performance and well-being.

Kerbl has been impressing customers for many years with proven drinking troughs developed in-house. Comfort for humans and animals is the top priority. Co-operation with practical farms and extensive field tests during the development phase enable us to adapt the products perfectly to practical use.

Water is the most important and most favourable feedstuff. A sufficient supply is essential for the well-being and health of the animals.
The following aspects must be taken into account:
  • Water quality
  • availability
  • temperature
  • ingredients
Pferde trinken aus einer Tränke auf der Weide

Water consumption and installation data for common animals
 Animal speciesWater consumptionMounting heightsNumber of animals per drinking point
 Dairy cow
up to 150 litres/day (stable keeping)
55 - 125 litres/day (grazing)
70 – 100 cm10
 Suckler cow
35 - 75 litres/day (grazing)
70 – 100 cm
10
 Young cattle
60 - 90 litres/day
60 – 70 cm
15
 Calf
17 - 20 litres/day
40 – 60 cm
10
 Horse
20 - 60 litres/day
110 – 120 cm
15
 Pony
20 - 60 litres/day
55 – 90 cm
15
 Sheep
5 - 8 litres/day
Step + 50 cm
25
The values and heights stated are guidelines. They must be adapted to the respective situation depending on the animal species and intended use. Water intake is also heavily dependent on the respective surrounding temperature.

Required water flow rate

Use drinking troughs with a suitable water flow rate per minute so that the animals drink enough water.
Examples:

Dairy cow:
On average, cows consume 5-8 litres/min. Immediately after milking, a cow can drink up to 20 litres/min.

Horse:
Water intake varies between 3.5 and 7 l/min.

If the water flow rate cannot be increased, a drinker with a larger basin volume should be selected. This will still provide the animals with sufficient water.

Drinking behaviour of a dairy cow

Diagram on the drinking behaviour of dairy cows
Consequences of water deficiency in dairy cows
  • Lower milk yield
  • Reduction in rumen activity
  • Less dry matter intake
  • Reduced urine excretion
  • Higher concentration of urinary substances
  • Increased strain on the circulatory system

Drinking behaviour of a horse